글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Due to the fact many people do not have adequate blood to interact in challenging action by using a entire belly, your body will rebel originally by generating you are feeling terrible, but This can be an expected response. I desire the group to truly feel itself well addressed, Primarily because it lives and allows me Dwell; The posts are set, the booth of boards completed. Ye group far more close to! My very own undertaking has become cheered by the discovery, which the a lot more closely I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I truly feel impelled, its meaning to ascertain,-- With truthful purpose, the moment for all, The hallowed Unique To vary to my beloved German. Properly-made you will be, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a Daring deal with will gain you; In case you but in yourself confide, Directly confide all Other people in you. Consequently, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- Which is my good component. Hayward's fully omits the element of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is just not simply just a fashion of expression: it is the kind of expression Unquestionably needed by a particular class of Strategies. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed varieties of expression: you'll find essential detectives to the keep track of of each creator, and a violation from the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by means of its possess inherent vitality, there isn't a pressured union of these two aspects. The writer's imagined is stripped of a last grace in passing by means of his brain, and usually provides very much the identical resemblance to the original being an unhewn shaft into the fluted column.
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